Understanding The Difference Between A Felony And A Misdemeanor

If you have been charged with a crime in Georgia, the first step in understanding how to fight it is by understanding what it means. In most situations, felony charges are easily the most severe, followed by misdemeanors, and then violations at the bottom. Any of these kinds of charges can drastically affect your life, however, so we’re going to break them down for you.

Felony Offense

A felony offense is a serious crime that can be punishable by more than a year spent in prison. A district attorney will be the one to hand out the charge, and they most often handle the case in superior court. Sentences handed out from a felony offense will most likely be served in a state or federal prison. These sentences can range from a year in one of these prisons to life imprisonment or even the death penalty.

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Society views felony offenses exceptionally harshly. Even after you have paid your debt to society by spending time in prison, you may find it challenging to gain employment, maintain relationships, or even get housing approval. It is vital to be aware that these kinds of offenses cannot be expunged from your criminal record and will stay on it forever.

Misdemeanor Offenses

As mentioned previously, misdemeanor offenses are not as grave as felonies. The solicitor general’s office generally levels these charges, and the case can be handled in either municipal or state court. Most municipal charges are punishable by up to twelve months in prison and a $1,000 fine. In some instances, you can be charged with a high or aggravated misdemeanor, which carries significantly higher fiscal penalties.

Sentences for misdemeanors are usually served in your local county jail rather than a state or federal prison. While these offenses do show up on your criminal record, there is the possibility for them to be expunged. Most often, these offenses do not have the same effect that felony offenses do on housing or employment.

Violations

It is worth also noting violations as these are the least severe types of crimes and often result in a fine with no jail time. In Georgia, a violation can also be referred to as an infraction. Suppose you have violated a city rule or county ordinance by trespassing, littering, or acquiring traffic tickets. In that case, it will qualify as a violation or infraction and will not show up on your criminal record unless you fail to pay the fine or respond to the charges, at which point it will escalate in severity.

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The criminal justice system is complex, and it is always essential to understand what is happening to you if you get caught in it. Staying informed is part of it, but consider that lawyers have spent their entire careers and education learning about this system and will be much more informed. Always hire a defense lawyer if you find yourself on the wrong end of the system, as that will give you the greatest chance of success.